This poem is representative of Wordsworth's view of nature. While the daffodils dance the waves of the lake are depicted as moving in coordination with them. Wordsworth further shows the unity by comparing himself to another aspect of nature, a cloud. At the same time he speaks of how, while this image of nature before him is powerfully moving, his ability to remember the scene and pull it forth in the future when he sits on his sofa at home causes this scene to be even better. Based on Dorothy Wordsworth's notebooks we know that William Wordsworth altered the scene as he presented it in a poetic form. First, he removed Dorothy from experiencing this scene with him. From his desire to depict the event as one only involving himself w see the importance of communing with nature on an individual level. In 'Tintern Abbey' Wordsworth shares the stage, so to speak, with Dorothy. Hoewver, her appearance there is to depict William Wordworth's first reaction to the abbey. Wordsworth similarly removed Dorothy from the encounter with the leech gatherer in "Resolution and Independence." The other thing we learn if we check Dorothy's notebook is how wordsworth redraws the landscape, neglecting the isolated clumps of daffodils that were there. This revision of events is also seen in "Resolution and Independence" where the old man is depicted as still being a leech gathere as a means of expressing endurance under hardship. In reality, however, the man was a leech gatherer no more. This revision of events seems at odds with Wordsworth's professed view of writing as spontaneous as wel as his statements that the poet is the most truthfull of all philospohers.
The albatross in Coleridge's 'Rime of the Ancient Mariner' can be viewed at several levels. The poem and gloss depict that it is by killing the albatross that the Mariner is cursed. While the fellow sailors, at first angered by the murder, are by their eventual seeing this murder as just when the mist is lifted are doomed. Albatrosses were seen as symbols of good luck by sailors. Perhaps this was due to their relation to pelicans, which had long been seen as Christ symbols due to the superstition that they fed their young on their own blood. So , while it is the action of the mariner killing the albatross that dooms him to a wandering life, it is another animal, water snakes, which allow him a salvation. When he is able to bless these sea-serpents his fate begins to change and he gains some redemption (though forced to wander the lands and tell his tale). Perhaps this is suggestive, as are the last few stanzas, that all of nature, not just man, is important to God.
To the Grasshoppper and the CricketBoth poems: 30th December, 1816.
Green little vaulter in the summer grass,
Catching your heart up at the feel of June,
Sole voice that's heard admist the lazy noon,
When ev'n the bees lag at the summoning brass; --
And you, warm little housekeeper, who class
Wth those who think the candles come too soon,
Loving the fire, and with your tricksome tune
Nick the glad silent moments as they pass;--
Oh, sweet and tiny cousins, that belong
One to the fields, the other to the hearth,
Both have your sunshine; both, though small, are strong
At your clear hearts; and both were sent on earth
To sing in thoughtful ears this natural song --
In doors and out, --summer and winter, --Mirth.
On the Grasshopper and the Cricket
The poetry of earth is never dead:
When all the birds are faint with the hot sun,
And hide in the cooling trees, a coice will run
From hedge to hedge about the new-mown mead;
That is the Grasshopper's --he takes the lead
In summer luxury, --he has never done
With his delights; for when tired out with fun
He rests at ease beneath some pleasant weed.
The poetry of earth is ceasing never:
On a lone winter evening, when the first
Has wrought a silence, from the stove there shrills
The Cricket's song, in warmth increasing ever,
And seems to one in drowsiness half lost,
The Grasshopper's among some grassy hills.
But, above all, the taking fish in spawning-time may be said to be against nature: it is like taking the dam on the nest when she hatches her young, a sin so against nature, that Almighty God hath in the Levitical law made a law against it.
(http://ibiblio.org/gutenberg/etext96/tcang10.txt)
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